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Saturday, May 24, 2008

Cooking & Eating Smart

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Fruits and vegetables

Fruits

The four most important nutrients in fruits are vitamin C, fiber, phytonutrients or health-building substances and carotenoids (e.g. beta carotene).

These top ten fruits are high in vitamin C, carotenoids, fiber, folic acid, and calcium. They’re also widely available, safe and versatile.

1. Avocado
2. Papaya
3. Guava
4. Cantaloupe
5. Orange
6. Apricots (dried, unsulfured)
7. Mango
8. Strawberries (organic)
9. Kiwi
10. Grapefruit (pink or red)

Top Vitamin C Fruit Sources

Fruit

Calories

Milligrams of Vitamin C

Guava, 1 medium

46

165

Papaya, 1 cup, cubed

55

87

Strawberries, 1 cup

45

84

Kiwi, 1 medium

46

74

Cantaloupe, 1 cup

56

68

Orange, 1 medium

60

75

Grapefruit, half

39

42

Top Fiber-Rich Fruits

Fruit

Calories

Grams of Fiber per 100 calories

Raspberries, 1 c.

60

8

Blackberries, 1 c.

74

7.6

Strawberries, 1 c.

45

3.4

Prunes, 1/2 c., cooked

113

7.0

Papaya, 1 medium

118

5.5

Orange, 1 medium

50

3.0

Apple, 1 medium

81

3.7

Pears, 1 medium

98

4.0

Figs, dried, 5

237

8.5

Avocado, half

150

4

Allergies or sickness can cause the intestines to be more sensitive. Some fruits have sugars that are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, whereas the sugar in other fruits may ferment and cause gas to develop in the intestines.

Most Kind to the Intestines

Least Kind to the Intestines

White grapes

Pears

Raspberries

Prunes

Blackberries

Sweet cherries

Pineapples

Apples

Strawberries

Peaches

Oranges

Vegetables

Vegetables can be quite a versatile food that easily fits into any healthy diet. Whether served raw or cooked, as a main meal or side dish, veggies are nutritional powerhouses:

  • packed with vitamins and minerals
  • good source of fiber
  • low in fat, sodium and calories
  • no cholesterol
  • have phytochemicals (that may help stop chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers)
  • good sources of antioxidants

To get the nutritional benefits of veggies, try different types:

High in vitamin A

  • carrots
  • kale, collards
  • leaf lettuce
  • mustard greens
  • pumpkin
  • romaine lettuce
  • spinach
  • sweet potato
  • winter squash (acorn, hubbard)

High in fiber or good source of fiber

  • brussels sprouts
  • carrots
  • cooked beans and peas (kidney, navy, lima, and pinto beans, black-eyed peas, lentils)
  • spinach

High in vitamin C

  • broccoli
  • brussels sprouts
  • cabbage
  • cauliflower
  • chili peppers
  • collards
  • mustard greens
  • bell peppers

Cruciferous (a vegetable of the mustard family) vegetables

  • bok choy
  • broccoli
  • brussels sprouts
  • cabbage
  • cauliflower

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